{"id":355,"date":"2024-06-05T17:12:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T15:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/?page_id=355"},"modified":"2025-11-13T11:13:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T10:13:31","slug":"lesson-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/lt\/guide-to-regenerative-ocean-farming\/lesson-3\/","title":{"rendered":"3-oji pamoka"},"content":{"rendered":"3-oji pamoka\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<h1  data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"2\">\n\t\t\t3-oji pamoka. J\u016brinio \u016bkio \u012frengimas\t<\/h1>\n\t<a href=\"\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"The lesson is currently available in English, Danish &#038; Lithuanian\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe lesson is currently available in English, Danish &#038; Lithuanian\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<h3  data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\u012evadas\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>\u016akininkavimas j\u016brose ir vandenynuose i\u0161siskiria tuo, kad \u016bkiai yra moduliniai, kei\u010diamo dyd\u017eio ir nesud\u0117tingai pritaikomi j\u016bs\u0173 teritorijai. Nors daugumoje vandenyn\u0173 ir j\u016br\u0173 \u016bki\u0173 pagrindiniai elementai yra tie patys, kiekvienas \u016bkis atrodo \u0161iek tiek kitaip, nes kiekviena vieta ir \u016bkininkas taip pat yra unikal\u016bs.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cool-blue-future-ocean-underwater-01.jpg\" alt=\"cool-blue-future-ocean-underwater-01\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1366\" width=\"2048\" title=\"cool-blue-future-ocean-underwater-01\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<p>J\u016bs\u0173 j\u016brinio \u016bkio projektui \u012ftakos tur\u0117s:<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tVietov\u0117s apribojimai\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>Prisiminkite visus aplinkos veiksnius, kuriuos aptar\u0117me tinkamos vietos paie\u0161kos pamokoje: srov\u0117s greit\u012f, v\u0117jo ir bang\u0173 poveik\u012f, dugno tip\u0105, gyl\u012f ir kt. \u0160ie veiksniai tur\u0117s \u012ftakos reikiamos \u012frangos ir \u012franki\u0173 tipui bei galutiniam j\u016bs\u0173 \u016bkio modeliui.<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tVerslo strategija\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>K\u0105 planuojate daryti su derliumi, kai jis bus i\u0161trauktas i\u0161 vandens? Kiek reikia u\u017eauginti produkcijos, kad pasiektum\u0117te savo verslo tikslus?<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tPradinis biud\u017eetas\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>S\u0105\u017einingi vertinkite savo biud\u017eeto galimybes ir kokio tipo sistem\u0105 galite sau leisti \u012frengti.<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tSocialinis kontekstas\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>Do you need to make compromises to accommodate members of your community, such as limiting surface buoys to minimize visual disruption or choosing gear that&#8217;s easy to remove in the summer months when recreational boating is high?<\/p>\n\t<p>Projektuojant j\u016brin\u012f \u016bk\u012f, nepamir\u0161kite \u0161i\u0173 pagrindini\u0173 princip\u0173. \u012e juos turite atsi\u017evelgti priimdami kiekvien\u0105 sprendim\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>The farm design process is likely to be iterative. You might need to adjust your design throughout the start-up process based on feedback from your national permitting agency, availability of gear in your area, input from farmers in your area, etc. But in general, to start a farm, you&#8217;ll need to:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pasirinkti auginimo sistemos tip\u0105 (-us).<\/li>\n<li>Determine how many arrays you&#8217;ll need to meet your production goals.<\/li>\n<li>Determine how large a site you&#8217;ll need to house your farm.<\/li>\n<li>Pasirinkti vietovei tinkam\u0105 \u012frang\u0105.<\/li>\n<li>Pasirengti ir pateikti parai\u0161k\u0105 leidimus j\u016bs\u0173 \u0161alyje i\u0161duodan\u010diai \u012fstaigai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When you&#8217;re first getting into ocean farming, there is a lot to figure out. Beyond the journey of finding and permitting your site, designing a farm, organizing seed, and identifying a market for your crop, there are two key questions to consider:<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tAr jums patinka toks darbas?\t<\/h4>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tAr j\u016bs\u0173 pasirinktoje teritorijoje gerai auga pas\u0117liai?\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>Kaip ir daugel\u012f kit\u0173 dalyk\u0173 gyvenime, galite stengtis visk\u0105 suplanuoti ir numatyti, ta\u010diau geriausias b\u016bdas i\u0161 ties\u0173 atsakyti \u012f \u0161iuos klausimus \u2013 tai patirti patiems.<\/p>\n<p>We recommend that you approach your first year of farming as a trial period. Think about your first season as a test run where you go through all the stages, steps, and processes of outplanting, growing, and harvesting on your chosen site, but you minimize your up-front capital expenditure to the best of your ability. You&#8217;ll learn as much your first year farming from growing two lines as you will twenty. And by minimizing your overhead, you&#8217;ll reduce the risk of losing a lot of money. In essence, you want to design and permit a farm, but plant a garden.<\/p>\n<p>In an ideal world, every country would have a permitting process in place to allow farmers to easily lease and permit a test site to conduct these tests. In some countries, you can receive an experimental permit; a small inexpensive lease, which allow farmers to try out the industry. But unfortunately, many other countries don&#8217;t have this option, and the permitting process can be long and drawn out. In short, you don&#8217;t want to do it twice in two years. So, although you may not be growing at a full commercial scale until year two or even year three, it&#8217;s in your best interest to permit your farm for the full acreage required to operate your farm at scale, based on your calculations. Reach out to your <a href=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/lt\/country-facilitators\/\">\u201eCool Blue Future\u201c koordinatoriaus<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>As you go through the rest of this course, design and plan a farm that will help you meet your business goals, but keep in mind that you don&#8217;t need to install all the gear immediately. You could permit a 3-hectare site but only install two arrays your first year. Even though you don&#8217;t plan on running your full farm in year one, you should be roughly aware of how your farm will look and how much money you stand to earn when your farm is running at scale. So, it&#8217;s a good exercise to design your fully operational farm to the best of your ability.<\/p>\n<p>Rudadumbliams (kelp) ir midijoms auginti naudojama ta pati pagrindin\u0117 infrastrukt\u016bra. Ta\u010diau v\u0117liau \u0161ioje pamokoje apra\u0161yta skleid\u017eian\u010di\u0173j\u0173 skersini\u0173 konstrukcija netinka midijoms ir austr\u0117ms auginti, kadangi konstrukcija gali neatlaikyti d\u0117l pas\u0117li\u0173 svorio atsirandan\u010dio tempimo. Tad midijoms ar austr\u0117ms auginti naudokite tik vienos eil\u0117s sistemas.<\/p>\n<h3  data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\">\n\t\t\tVienos eil\u0117s sistema\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>The simplest, most straightforward way to grow kelp or mussels is with a single-line array. It&#8217;s the classic, original design that farmers have been using for decades. A single, horizontal growline is submerged about one meter below the surface and attached to anchors on either end. The single-line array is the design we recommend for all first-year farmers.<\/p>\n<p>Toliau pateiktose schemose matote \u0161ios sistemos vaizd\u0105 i\u0161 vir\u0161aus ir i\u0161 \u0161ono. Atkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f tris pagrindines jos dalis: auginimo linij\u0105, pl\u016bdurus ir inkarus.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Single-Line-Profile-1.png\" alt=\"Growline seen from the side, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"664\" width=\"2048\" title=\"Single-Line-Profile-1\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tAuginimo linijos vaizdas i\u0161 \u0161ono, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Single-Line-Aerial-1.png\" alt=\"Growline seen from above, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"72\" width=\"2048\" title=\"Single-Line-Aerial-1\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tAuginimo linijos vaizdas i\u0161 vir\u0161aus, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n<h4  data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\">\n\t\t\tAuginimo linija\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>Tai vandenyje horizontaliai \u012ftvirtintas lynas ar virv\u0117, prie kurios augdami prisitvirtina dumbliai. Sodinimo metu auginimo eil\u0117 yra apvyniojama sodinuk\u0173 virvele, kurioje jau \u012fsodinti t\u016bkstan\u010diai ma\u017e\u0173 dumbli\u0173 sodinuk\u0173. Sezono metu augdami dumbliai suauga su pagrindine auginimo linija.<\/p>\n<p>Midijos kabinamos kojini\u0173 pavidalo tinkluose arba ant vertikali\u0173 juost\u0173, tvirtinam\u0173 ant auginimo linijos vienodais atstumais. Austri\u0173 narveliai arba tinklai taip pat tvirtinami tiesiai ant auginimo linijos vertikaliai vandens storym\u0117je.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Single-Line-Growline.png\" alt=\"Growline, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"304\" width=\"798\" title=\"Single-Line-Growline\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tAuginimo linija, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n<h4  data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\">\n\t\t\tPl\u016bdurai\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>J\u016briniame \u016bkyje pl\u016bdurai u\u017etikrina visos auginimo sistemos pl\u016bdrum\u0105 ir \u017eymi svarbius po vandeniu esan\u010dius elementus.<\/p>\n<p>Pl\u016bdurai, kurie palaiko pas\u0117li\u0173 pl\u016bdrum\u0105, vadinami auginimo linijos pl\u016bdurais. Derliams augant, jie tampa vis sunkesni, kol galiausiai taip nusveria auginimo eil\u0119, kad be palaikymo nusk\u0119st\u0173 \u012f dugn\u0105. \u0160ie pl\u016bdurai neutralizuoja tempimo j\u0117g\u0105, i\u0161laikydami pas\u0117lius tinkamame gylyje, kad augalai augt\u0173 idealiomis s\u0105lygomis, paprastai ma\u017edaug 1-2 metr\u0173 gylyje nuo pavir\u0161iaus. Be to, auginimo linijos pl\u016bdurai suteikia galimyb\u0119 pasiekti pas\u0117lius, kad \u016bkininkas gal\u0117t\u0173 pakelti auginimo eil\u0119 \u012f pavir\u0161i\u0173 ir ap\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti pas\u0117lius netrikdydamas j\u0173 augimo. Schemoje pavaizduota tipin\u0117 60 metr\u0173 ilgio auginimo linija su trimis tokio tipo pl\u016bdurais, pritvirtintais kas 15 metr\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>You might find you are able to maintain enough buoyancy with fewer buoys, especially early in the season when the crops aren&#8217;t adding substantial weight to the growline. Too much buoyancy early on can cause the growlines to surface during bad weather and cause damage to your crop. After outplanting, we mark the buoy connection points with a small cork that can easily be swapped out for a buoy later in the season.<\/p>\n<p>Inkaravimo pl\u016bdurai \u017eymi auginimo linijos ir inkar\u0173 lyn\u0173 sujungimo ta\u0161kus abiejose sistemos pus\u0117se. Paprastai inkaravimo pl\u016bdurai b\u016bna didesni u\u017e auginimo linijos pl\u016bdurus. Kai kurie j\u016br\u0173 \u016bkininkai taip pat naudoja ry\u0161kiaspalvius pl\u016bdurus arba \u017eym\u0117jimui skirtus pl\u016bdurus su pavojaus \u017eenklais (RMB), kad pa\u017eym\u0117t\u0173 j\u016brinio \u016bkio perimetr\u0105.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Single-Line-Growline-Buoy.png\" alt=\"Growline buoys, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"305\" width=\"802\" title=\"Single-Line-Growline-Buoy\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tAuginimo linijos pl\u016bdurai, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Single-Line-Buoy.png\" alt=\"Anchor line buoy, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"292\" width=\"798\" title=\"Single-Line-Buoy\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tInkaravimo pl\u016bdurai, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n<h4  data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\">\n\t\t\tInkarai\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>Inkarai jungia auginimo sistem\u0105 su j\u016bros dugnu, laiko j\u0105 vienoje vietoje ir padeda i\u0161laikyti tolyg\u0173 \u012ftempim\u0105. Su auginimo linija jie sujungiami inkaravimo lynu ir kartais grandine. Visas segmentas, kuriuo pl\u016bduriuojanti sistemos dalis tvirtinama prie dugne esan\u010dio inkaro, vadinamas inkaro lynu.<\/p>\n<p>In the diagram, you&#8217;ll notice we&#8217;ve incorporated the use of a tensioning buoy along the span of the anchor line. This small buoy raises in position in the water at low tide, helping to maintain tension on the growline as the water level fluctuates. Tag lines run from the anchor to a retrieval buoy on the surface, which helps farmers locate the anchor for retrieval or tensioning.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Single-Line-Anchor.png\" alt=\"Anchor and anchor line, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"281\" width=\"798\" title=\"Single-Line-Anchor\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tInkaras ir inkaravimo lynas, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n<h3>\n\t\t\t5 eili\u0173 sistema\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>Penki\u0173 eili\u0173 sistema sukurta pagal bazin\u0119 vienos eil\u0117s sistemos konstrukcij\u0105, ta\u010diau \u010dia naudojami i\u0161skleid\u017eiantys skersiniai, kad toje pa\u010dioje sistemoje b\u016bt\u0173 galima \u012frengti kelias auginimo eiles greta viena kitos. Naudojant skersinius galima \u012frengti daugiau auginimo linij\u0173, priskirt\u0173 vienai inkar\u0173 porai, tod\u0117l galima gerokai padidinti j\u016brinio \u016bkio paj\u0117gumus nedidinant bendro ploto.<\/p>\n<p>In the diagrams, you&#8217;ll notice that the profile view of the 5-line array looks similar to that of the single-line array. The anchoring system is virtually identical, though the anchors will need to be larger due to the increased weight and drag of the additional growlines. One notable difference between the two systems, however, is that the 5-line array does not incorporate buoys spliced directly to the growline. Instead, flotation buoys are attached with a bridle to the spreaders themselves. This bridle system is the unique element of the 5-line array.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5-Line-Array-Profile.png\" alt=\"5-line array seen from the side, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"586\" width=\"2048\" title=\"5-Line-Array-Profile\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t5 eili\u0173 sistemos vaizdas i\u0161 \u0161ono, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5-Line-Array-Aerial.png\" alt=\"5-line array seen from above, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"414\" width=\"2048\" title=\"5-Line-Array-Aerial\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t5 eili\u0173 sistemos vaizdas i\u0161 vir\u0161aus, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n<h4>\n\t\t\tSkleid\u017eiantysis skersinis\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>\u012eprastoje 5 eili\u0173 sistemoje skleid\u017eiantysis skersinis yra 3 metr\u0173 ilgio, 7,5 cm skersmens aliumininis vamzdis su suvirintomis \u0105sel\u0117mis \u012fvairioms lyn\u0173 jungtims. \u0160ie skersiniai yra tvirtinami abiejuose sistemos galuose ir 30 m atstumu i\u0161ilgai auginimo linijos. Jie laiko penkias lygiagre\u010dias auginimo linijas vienodu atstumu viena nuo kitos.<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tRi\u0161an\u010dioji sistema\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>Penki\u0173 eili\u0173 modelyje naudojamos dvi sutvirtinimo sistemos. Horizontali\u0105 ri\u0161an\u010di\u0105j\u0105 sistem\u0105 sudaro trys trosai einantys nuo skleid\u017eian\u010diojo skersinio iki po vandeniu esan\u010dio jungties su inkaravimo lynu ta\u0161ko. Trikampio pavidalo vertikalioji ri\u0161an\u010dioji sistema eina nuo abiej\u0173 skersinio gal\u0173 iki pl\u016bduro pavir\u0161iuje.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img-Farmdesign-5-crop-2-e1656082359649.png\" alt=\"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution via GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"964\" width=\"1171\" title=\"Img-Farmdesign-5-crop-2-e1656082359649\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tWoods Hole Okeanografijos instituto iliustracija, \u0161altinis \u201eGreenWave\u201c\n\t<p>Auk\u0161\u010diau esan\u010diame paveiksl\u0117lyje matoma 5 eili\u0173 sistemos su skersiniu gale esanti ri\u0161an\u010dioji konstrukcija ir pl\u016bduras. Juodo trikampio kra\u0161tin\u0117s \u017eymi ri\u0161an\u010diuosius trosus, einan\u010dius nuo abiej\u0173 skleid\u017eian\u010diojo skersinio gal\u0173 iki pl\u016bduro vandens pavir\u0161iuje.<\/p>\n<p>Ankstesn\u0117je schemoje parodytas 30 m ilgio tarpas tarp skleid\u017eian\u010di\u0173j\u0173 skersini\u0173, kai nenaudojami tarpiniai pl\u016bdurai. Ta\u010diau kai kurie atviroje j\u016broje esantys \u016bkiai naudoja daug ilgesnes 5 eili\u0173 sistemas. Tokiu atveju \u012frengiami tarpiniai skleid\u017eiantieji skersiniai su pl\u016bdurais i\u0161 ri\u0161an\u010diosiomis konstrukcijomis, kad per vis\u0105 auginimo linij\u0173 ilg\u012f b\u016bt\u0173 u\u017etikrintas tolygus pl\u016bdrumas. Paprastai rekomenduojama \u0161ias tarpines skleid\u017eian\u010di\u0105sias konstrukcijas \u012frengti kas 30 metr\u0173 per vis\u0105 auginimo eili\u0173 ilg\u012f.<\/p>\n<p>Penki\u0173 eili\u0173 sistema yra gana nauja koncepcija, tod\u0117l j\u016br\u0173 sodininkai ir \u016bkininkai vis dar tobulina ir ie\u0161ko geriausio modelio, ai\u0161kinasi, kada bei kur i\u0161ilgai auginimo linij\u0173 reikalingi papildomi i\u0161skleidimo skersiniai bei pl\u016bdurai. Gali tekti \u0161iek tiek paeksperimentuoti, kad i\u0161siai\u0161kintum\u0117te, kas geriausiai tinka j\u016bs\u0173 vietovei ir j\u016bs\u0173 kuriamai sistemai. Kai kurie \u016bkininkai si\u016blo prad\u0117ti nuo minimalaus pl\u016bdrumo u\u017etikrinimo, o papildomas tarpines, vienodus atstumus tarp auginimo linij\u0173 i\u0161laikyti leid\u017eian\u010dias skleid\u017eian\u010di\u0105sias konstrukcijas ir pl\u016bdurus tvirtinti pas\u0117liams jau prad\u0117jus augti.<\/p>\n<p>Maintaining even tension throughout the 5-line system is crucial to its success and stability. This can be achieved with careful preparation and monitoring once it has been deployed. When assembling the system on land, it&#8217;s critical that the growlines are measured under tension and cut to matching lengths; otherwise, the system will hang lopsided in the water.<\/p>\n<p>Kad visa sistema b\u016bt\u0173 nuolat \u012ftempta, rekomenduojame naudoti specialius j\u016broje esan\u010dioms konstrukcijos \u012ftvirtinti skirtus inkarus (DEA), kuriuos galima reguliuoti sistemai esant vandenyje. Be to, \u012ftempimo pl\u016bdurai ir (arba) i\u0161ilgai inkaro lyno nutiesta grandin\u0117 suma\u017eina lyn\u0173 laisvum\u0105 atosl\u016bgio metu.<\/p>\n<p>The 5-line system is more complex than the single-line array and requires a bit of precision and finagling to get right, so we don&#8217;t typically recommend it for first-year farmers. But, again, the benefit of the 5-line is that it allows for significantly higher production without an increase in farm footprint.<\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\t\tKontaktinio tinklo sistema\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>Sud\u0117tingiausia yra daugyb\u0119 linij\u0173 jungianti auginimo sistema, dar vadinama kontaktinio tinklo sistema. Skirtingai nuo vienos eil\u0117s ir 5 eili\u0173 konstrukcij\u0173, turin\u010di\u0173 du inkaravimo ta\u0161kus, kontaktinio tinklo sistema naudoja ma\u017eiau, bet didesnius inkarus, kuriais \u012ftvirtinami glaud\u017eiai i\u0161d\u0117styt\u0173 auginimo linij\u0173 matricos kampai. Abiejuose sistemos galuose naudojama lenkta horizontali linija, vadinama kontaktinio tinklo \u012fr\u0117minimo linija, skirta pritvirtinti auginimo eiles prie inkar\u0173. Yra pavyzd\u017ei\u0173, kuomet tokio tipo sistema suprojektuota su net 55 atskiromis auginimo linijomis, i\u0161d\u0117stytomis vos keli\u0173 p\u0117d\u0173 atstumu viena nuo kitos.<\/p>\n<p>Kontaktinio tinklo sistem\u0105 pristatome tam, kad supa\u017eindintume su vandenyn\u0173 ir j\u016br\u0173 \u016bki\u0173 konstrukcij\u0173 \u012fvairove, ta\u010diau nerekomenduojame \u0161ios konstrukcijos pradedantiesiems. Norint teisingai suprojektuoti ir \u012frengti, reikia daug j\u016brin\u0117s in\u017einerijos \u017eini\u0173, taip pat gerokai didesni\u0173 \u012frengim\u0173.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Catenary-Array.png\" alt=\"Catenary design, illustration from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1096\" width=\"2048\" title=\"Catenary-Array\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tKontaktinio tinklo modelis, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img-Farmdesign-8.jpg\" alt=\"Catenary design, photo from GreenWave\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1346\" width=\"1032\" title=\"Img-Farmdesign-8\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tKontaktinio tinklo modelis, \u201eGreenWave\u201c iliustracija\n\t<p>Kontaktinio tinklo sistemos privalumas yra tas, kad joje auginimo eiles galima \u012frengti daug tankiau nei kit\u0173 tip\u0173 konstrukcijose. Jos tr\u016bkumas yra tas, kad reikalingi daug didesni inkarai nei vienos ir penki\u0173 eili\u0173 sistemoms. Taip pat reikia ma\u017eiau, bet didesni\u0173 pl\u016bdur\u0173, kad b\u016bt\u0173 palaikomas tinkamas sistemos pl\u016bdrumas.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160iai konstrukcijai itin svarbus teisingas ir pastovus \u012ftempimas. Montuojant sistem\u0105,  kiekviena auginimo linija turi b\u016bti i\u0161tempiama (arba i\u0161 anksto \u012ftempta) vienoda j\u0117ga prie\u0161 matuojant ir pjaunant lynus. Tinkamai nupjovus, sumontavus ir \u012ftempus, auginimo eil\u0117s i\u0161liks lygiagre\u010dioje pad\u0117tyje, o sistema tolygiai gul\u0117s vandenyje.<\/p>\n<p>Due to the curved shape of the catenary framing line, it&#8217;s possible to maximize the growing area of the array by cutting each growline to a different length. However, this can sometimes lead to confusion, as it&#8217;s easy to get lines mixed up. Another solution is to cut all the growlines to equal length and have different length extension lines that connect the growlines to the catenary framing lines on either end. Either way, there is quite a bit of math that needs to be done to figure out the length to which each segment should be cut to maintain the proper shape of the catenary framing line.<\/p>\n<p>We want to reiterate that this is a highly advanced design concept. Many farmers using the catenary system hire an engineer to help them with the design process. We do not recommend it for first-time farmers. If you&#8217;re considering a catenary array for your site and you&#8217;re not an engineer, we recommend that you hire one to steer you in the right direction.<\/p>\n<p>It should also be noted that not every site can support a large-scale array, even with a large enough lease site. The catenary array can produce several hundred thousand pounds of biomass on a single site, and many areas don&#8217;t have enough nutrients in the water to support that level of crops. You should have a good understanding of the nutrients in your area-not to mention an established market for your produce-prior to investing in such a large and complex array.<\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\t\t\u016akio projektavimo \u012frankis\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>GreenWave has developed a nice online tool for designing your ocean farm. It&#8217;s free and available as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/hub.greenwave.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GreenWave&#8217;s Ocean Farming Hub<\/a>dalis. Nor\u0117dami naudotis \u0161iuo \u012frankiu, turite susikurti paskyr\u0105 \u201eGreenWave\u201c platformoje. Rekomenduojame tai padaryti \u2013 tai yra j\u016bs\u0173 kelion\u0117s link regeneracinio \u016bkininkavimo j\u016broje dalis.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/screen-farm-design.jpg\" alt=\"Screen dump from GreenWave's Farm Planning Tool\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"878\" width=\"1474\" title=\"screen-farm-design\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\tScreen dump from GreenWave&#8217;s Farm Planning Tool\n\t<p>Farming the ocean means navigating hundreds of unseen factors to support a floating system of lines and buoys. Every farm is different because all designs must ultimately be site-specific. Localized forces such as the current speed and direction, the exposure of your site, even the nutrient availability in the water, which influences the ultimate biomass of your kelp-all these factors will impact the drag on your system. The drag, in turn, dictates the size of your anchor, which impacts your lease area and your eventual startup costs.<\/p>\n<p>When you&#8217;re just starting out, it can be overwhelming to try and keep all these different factors and impacts straight. For years, GreenWave has watched farmers in the US struggle with these complicated calculations, wishing there was an easier way. That&#8217;s why they built the Farm Design Tool: to do the math for you, so you can make the big-picture choices of how to ultimately construct and operate your farm.<\/p>\n<p>GreenWave recommend that you use the Farm Design Tool early and often throughout your farm startup journey. First, use the Tool to learn. Get to know how site depth impacts lease size, how current changes anchor size, and how all these factors ultimately impact cost. Manipulate these variables to inform your thinking as you&#8217;re deciding what type of farm system to pursue. Then, use the Tool again as a planning resource when you&#8217;ve chosen a site and want to narrow in on the details.<\/p>\n<p>The Farm Design Tool is a modeling tool built on a series of assumptions that inform the calculations behind the scenes. It isn&#8217;t perfect; there are some limitations. You should be aware of these assumptions and know that you&#8217;ll likely need to make some modifications to your design to suit the particulars of your site. Before you finalize your farm plans or make any major financial investment in your farm gear, you might want to verify your designs with a marine engineer.<\/p>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenwave.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"ADAPTUOTA GREENWAVE LEIDIMU\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tADAPTUOTA GREENWAVE LEIDIMU\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/lt\/guide-to-regenerative-ocean-farming\/lesson-2\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Ankstesn\u0117 pamoka\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAnkstesn\u0117 pamoka\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/lt\/guide-to-regenerative-ocean-farming\/lesson-4\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Kita pamoka\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKita pamoka\n\t\t\t<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesson 3 Lesson 3: Setting up an ocean farm The lesson is currently available in English, Danish &#038; Lithuanian Introduction The great thing about ocean farming is that farm designs are modular, scalable, and can be easily adapted to suit your site. Although most ocean farms have the same basic elements in common, every farm&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":43,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-355","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lesson 3 - Cool Blue Future<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/coolbluefuture.org\/lt\/guide-to-regenerative-ocean-farming\/lesson-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lesson 3 - Cool Blue Future\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lesson 3 Lesson 3: Setting up an ocean farm The lesson is currently available in English, Danish &#038; Lithuanian Introduction The great thing about ocean farming is that farm designs are modular, scalable, and can be easily adapted to suit your site. 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